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What's Stress Got to Do With Menopause? Everything

By | Fact Checked |

What's Stress Got to Do With Menopause? Everything

Stress is a regular part of life, but during perimenopause and menopause, it can feel especially overwhelming. With all the hormonal shifts happening, it’s completely natural to feel more anxious or easily thrown off balance. You’re not alone in this. These changes can affect your mood, energy, and overall well-being. The good news is that understanding how stress and hormones are connected during this phase can make you feel more in control and supported, physically, mentally, and emotionally. There are ways to feel better, and you’re not alone.

Why Do I Feel More Stressed Than Ever?

During perimenopause and menopause, levels of estrogen and progesterone naturally decline. These hormones play an essential role in helping to regulate cortisol, your body’s primary stress hormone. When estrogen drops, cortisol can rise more easily or stay elevated longer than it used to. This shift can make everyday stressors feel more intense, and things that once felt manageable might now feel overwhelming. Our published Morphus Stress and Anxiety research shows 66% of us are more stressed now than before, and we're less able to cope with it. It’s not just in your head—your body is responding differently.

On top of that, midlife often brings its unique challenges. Many women are juggling caregiving duties, career demands, and concerns about aging—all of which can add even more stress to an already full plate. It’s a lot, and you deserve support as you navigate it.

How Does Stress Impact Menopause Symptoms?

Chronic stress can exacerbate many of the symptoms associated with menopause. Elevated cortisol levels disrupt hormonal balance and affect various bodily systems:

  • Hot Flashes & Night Sweats: When stress levels are high, cortisol—the body’s primary stress hormone—can rise, which may also raise your core body temperature. This increase can make hot flashes and night sweats more frequent or intense. You're not alone if you’ve noticed these symptoms becoming more disruptive, especially during stressful times. Keeping cortisol levels in check can play a key role in easing these.

  • Sleep Disruption: Cortisol can significantly interfere with the body’s production of melatonin, a hormone crucial in regulating sleep-wake cycles and promoting restorative sleep. Elevated cortisol levels can lead to difficulties in falling asleep, experiencing deep sleep, and achieving restorative rest. This cycle of sleep disruption can leave individuals feeling fatigued and less able to cope with stress, further exacerbating the problem.

  • Mood Swings & Anxiety: Stress can heighten emotional sensitivity, making it easier to feel anxious, low, or out of control. These emotional ups and downs aren’t just in your mind—they’re rooted in real physical responses, like a faster heart rate and shifting hormone levels. During perimenopause and menopause, many women find they don’t bounce back from stress as easily and may feel more overwhelmed than they used to. It’s a common experience—and one you don’t have to navigate alone.

  • Fatigue: In our Morphus Symptoms Survey, 71% of women reported fatigue. As women navigate through this transformative stage, the combined effects of hormonal changes and daily stressors can lead to an overwhelming sense of exhaustion. This fatigue can significantly impact daily life, making coping with stressors, engaging in social activities, or maintaining a healthy lifestyle more difficult. It’s a vicious circle.

  • Weight Gain: When stress is high, cortisol levels can rise, leading to more fat being stored, especially around the belly. This type of weight gain is common during perimenopause and menopause, and it’s not just about appearance—it can also raise the risk of health issues like metabolic syndrome and heart disease. Understanding the link between stress and weight makes it easier to take steps to support your physical and emotional well-being.

Long-Term Health Effects of Chronic Stress

Research shows that ongoing stress can take a serious toll on both your body and mind:

  • Heart Health: When stress becomes chronic, cortisol levels can stay elevated, which may raise blood pressure over time. This added strain on the cardiovascular system can increase the risk of severe heart issues. Taking steps to reduce stress isn’t just good for your peace of mind—it’s also an essential part of protecting your heart.

  • Cognitive Decline: Research has shown that stress can cause alterations in brain regions associated with emotion and memory, such as the hippocampus. These changes contribute to mental health issues like anxiety and depression, and can also manifest as cognitive decline, leading to difficulties with memory retention, decision-making, and overall cognitive function.

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  • Metabolic Health Challenges: Ongoing stress can throw off your body’s hormonal balance, especially regarding how you process insulin and blood sugar. When this balance is disrupted, blood sugar levels can rise, increasing the risk of conditions like type 2 diabetes and weight gain. Managing stress isn’t just about feeling better in the moment—it’s also a key part of supporting long-term metabolic health.

  • Immune Function: The immune system is particularly vulnerable during prolonged stress. Elevated stress hormones, such as cortisol, can inhibit the immune response, making individuals less able to fight off common infections. Consequently, this suppression can lead to more illnesses, from minor ailments to serious health complications.

  • Bone Density Loss: Chronic stress and high cortisol levels can quietly weaken your bones over time. Research shows that elevated cortisol can interfere with the body’s ability to absorb calcium and other minerals to keep bones strong. This can speed up bone loss and increase the risk of osteoporosis, making bones more fragile and more likely to fracture. Managing stress is one way to help protect your long-term bone health.

Actionable Steps to Manage Stress During Menopause

Here are practical strategies to reduce stress and alleviate menopausal symptoms:

  • Focus on Sleep Hygiene: Stick to a regular bedtime routine and consider supplements like Sleepus and Magnesium from Morphus to support better sleep. Creating a relaxing pre-sleep ritual—reading a book or doing some light stretches—can signal to your body that it’s time to unwind, helping you enjoy deeper, more restful sleep.

  • Eat a Balanced Diet: Focus on magnesium-rich foods like leafy greens, or try supplements such as Morphus Magnesium to regulate cortisol levels. Incorporating a variety of whole foods into your diet ensures you get necessary nutrients, which can significantly impact your hormonal balance and general well-being.

  • Hydrate & Supplement Wisely: Stay hydrated and consider targeted supplements to address specific symptoms. Drinking enough water throughout the day supports overall health, while specific supplements can help with symptoms like fatigue or mood swings.

  • Cut Back on Stimulants: Try reducing caffeine and alcohol, as they can heighten anxiety and trigger hot flashes. Instead, choose herbal teas or decaffeinated drinks, offering a soothing experience without the added stress.

  • Stay Active: Regular physical activity boosts endorphins and improves mood while reducing hot flashes. Most days of the week, aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise, such as walking, swimming, or cycling. This will not only elevate your mood but also encourage better overall health.

  • Build Social Connections: Strong social support helps buffer against stress. Engaging in meaningful conversations with friends or family fosters a sense of belonging and can alleviate isolation during challenging times.

  • Learn Relaxation and Mindfulness Techniques: Practices like yoga or tai chi can help release physical tension caused by stress while also boosting flexibility, strength, and emotional balance. Incorporating mindfulness techniques such as meditation or deep breathing into your daily routine can further calm your nervous system. By regularly practicing these techniques, you’ll become more in tune with your thoughts and emotions, making it easier to manage stress and reduce anxiety.

  • Seek Therapy or Counseling: Speaking with a therapist can be a valuable way to navigate emotional challenges. They can offer coping strategies and create a safe space to explore your feelings, helping you build resilience and foster personal growth.

  • Set Boundaries: It’s okay to say no when life feels overwhelming. By setting clear boundaries around your time and energy, you can protect yourself from burnout and make sure you have space to focus on what matters to you.

Bottom Line

Navigating through menopause is a powerful journey of growth and self-discovery. While it can come with challenges, it also opens the door to new possibilities for health and well-being. By taking care of yourself and understanding how stress impacts your body, you can build resilience and lean on the support of others. This phase isn’t an end—it’s a new beginning full of potential. Embrace it with hope and confidence, knowing you have the strength to shape your future. Let’s support each other and thrive together through this incredible chapter of life!

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Lisa is a Registered Holistic Nutritionist (RHN) who focuses on helping women find relief in perimenopause and menopause. Lisa has more than eight years of experience in the health and wellness space. She is also in perimenopause and experiences the occasional hot flashes, some anxiety, and irregular cycles. She is passionate about listening to her body, eating as much of a whole-food diet as possible, and exercising for strength and longevity.